Chemistry Lab Report Essay Example

Science Lab Report Paper Introductory speculation: A 1 Ox eluted potassium dichloride arrangement have a normal spectrophotometer perusing of 1. 000 while a xx weakened potassium dichloride arrangement have a normal spectrophotometer perusing of 0. 200. The outcome we acquired connects emphatically to the theory, though with a spectrophotometer perusing mistake coming to as high as +0. 07 which is still in the adequate range. We got 1. 066 spectrophotometer perusing for our xx weakened potassium dichloride arrangement and 0. 224 spectrophotometer perusing for our xx weakened potassium dichloride arrangement. Questions: . What is the extent of parallax mistake demonstrated on each bit of volumetric dishes? On the off chance that the imprint on the volumetric is surpassed, is it viewed as parallax blunder? The size of parallax blunder demonstrated on each bit of volumetric crystal is low in light of the fact that volumetric dishes are made to gauge volume of fluid precisely with a given marker. On the off chance that the imprint on the volumetric is surpassed, it is be viewed as parallax mistake because of the situation of eyes and the point towards the imprint on the dish sets of the clients. Parallax mistake implies utilizing he instrument is mistakenly yet at the same time gets blunder which are not the genuine worth. [5] 2. Compute the percent blunder when u fill the moll volumetric carafe to the imprint and add another Mil to make the meniscus surpass the imprint. Should you dispose of your answer if u inadvertent surpassed the imprint by 0. CM? Rate esteem ObservedExpectedx100 Percentage XIII Percentage blunder - 0. 2% No, we shouldnt, as alluded to reference 4, Volumetric dish sets are just exact when they are at their adjustment temperature. Thus mild influences the exactness of the volumetric jar. We will compose a custom article test on Chemistry Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Chemistry Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Chemistry Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In view of the rate blunder, Mil isn't equivalent to LLC where it shows marginally mistake of the volumetric cup. Volumetric cup regularly works precisely under ICC. [4] 3. Are measuring glasses, cone shaped jar and research center containers with volume markings thought about volumetric china? Why? No, in light of the fact that volumetric china are specific bits of dish sets which are utilized to gauge volumes of fluids correctly and precisely in research facility works.

Free Essays on Anne Frank

Anne Frank Anne Frank was conceived in Germany not long before WWII. She was a youthful Jewish young lady who concealed away for a long time in a storage room in Amsterdam during the Holocaust. Her story is renowned on the grounds that her journal recounts to an anecdote about her family during WWII. Anne Frank had a customary youth. She was conceived on June 12, 1926 into a caring group of four, her dad Otto, mother Edith, and sister Margot. Anne went to the Montessori School and had numerous companions as a youngster. Much the same as some other youngster, Anne had numerous deepest desires for what's to come. She longed for one day turning into a famous actor or a creator. Anne Frank had a youth simply like most offspring of her time. As Anne got more established, Germany started to get perilous for Jewish individuals. Anne and her family had to move from their home in Germany to Amsterdam where things were a lot more secure. At her new home, Anne went to a school for Jewish kids in particular, which was altogether different from her outdated. Starting there on in her life things in Amsterdam started changing for the more regrettable. Not quite the same as the vast majority of her youth, Anne’s high school years were not extremely wonderful. At thirteen years old she and her family, alongside six different Jews, had to conceal away in a loft away from Nazi control. For two long years Anne kept a journal, which she called â€Å"Kitty†. In her journal she expounded on her life sequestered from everything. She advised about her family’s battle to remain calm during the day so they would not be heard. Concealing endlessly in the upper room for a long time was very hard for Anne, on occasion she even felt like she needed to head outside and go around. Following two years of concealing ceaselessly, Anne and the others that covered up in the upper room with her were found and taken into Nazi standard. After being gotten Anne, presently fifteen and her sister Margot were isolated from the remainder of the gathering. Anne and Margot had to accomplish work with little food and cruel treatment in numerous death camps. Whi... Free Essays on Anne Frank Free Essays on Anne Frank Anne Frank Anne Frank was conceived in Germany not long before WWII. She was a youthful Jewish young lady who concealed away for a long time in a storage room in Amsterdam during the Holocaust. Her story is well known in light of the fact that her journal recounts to an anecdote about her family during WWII. Anne Frank had a customary youth. She was conceived on June 12, 1926 into a caring group of four, her dad Otto, mother Edith, and sister Margot. Anne went to the Montessori School and had numerous companions as a youngster. Much the same as some other kid, Anne had numerous deepest desires for what's to come. She longed for one day turning into a celebrity or a creator. Anne Frank had a youth simply like most offspring of her time. As Anne got more established, Germany started to get hazardous for Jewish individuals. Anne and her family had to move from their home in Germany to Amsterdam where things were a lot more secure. At her new home, Anne went to a school for Jewish kids in particular, which was altogether different from her outdated. Starting there on in her life things in Amsterdam started changing for the more terrible. Unique in relation to the vast majority of her youth, Anne’s young years were not lovely. At thirteen years old she and her family, alongside six different Jews, had to shroud away in a storage room away from Nazi control. For two long years Anne kept a journal, which she called â€Å"Kitty†. In her journal she expounded on her life secluded from everything. She advised about her family’s battle to remain calm during the day so they would not be heard. Concealing endlessly in the upper room for a long time was very hard for Anne, on occasion she even felt like she needed to head outside and go around. Following two years of concealing endlessly, Anne and the others that covered up in the loft with her were found and taken into Nazi guideline. After being gotten Anne, presently fifteen and her sister Margot were isolated from the remainder of the gathering. Anne and Margot had to accomplish work with little food and unforgiving treatment in numerous death camps. Whi...

Overwhelmed Heres a Great Way to Take Control of Your Job Search

Overwhelmed Heres a Great Way to Take Control of Your Job Search I have a confession to make: I am not naturally an organized person. If left to my own devices, I generally do whatever comes into my head to do at the moment. I am easily sidetracked and have a tendency to think I can do everything without regard to priorities. Sound familiar? If so, and if you are a job seeker, you might be experiencing some overwhelm as you conduct your search. Thankfully, there are tools available that can help. To tackle my lack of focus, for example, I have chosen to participate in a business coaching group where I am forced to create priorities and follow themâ€"at least to some extent! You might benefit from some prioritization tools as well. Let’s say you decide to research companies you might want to work for. First, you’ll read my blog from last week, Top 5 Web Sites for Your Job Search Over the Holidays, and start listing companies that interest you. What’s next? The answer is not Apply to all the jobs and accept the first one that will take me. The answer isn’t even, Do extensive research on the 50 companies on my list. Instead, take some time to prioritize. First, make a list of your top 20-30 companies based on your research. Then get clear about what’s important to you so you can gather further information on the companies that best meet your requirements. Factors to consider: Job Function/Title Industry Commute Salary Benefits Opportunity for Growth Travel Company Reputation Size of Company Products I Resonate With Pick 5-6 of these items that are most important to you and score each of the companies in your list from 1-5 (1 = bad/low, 5 = good/high) on how they match up on each factor. You can make a simple chart to do this:   Factor #1 Factor #2 Factor #3 Factor #4 Factor #5 Factor #6 Total Company #1 Company #2 Company #3 Company #4 Look at the total scores and rank the companies from highest to lowest. Then start your information gathering, such as finding contact people at the organizations, with the highest-scoring companies. Concentrate on finding the hiring managers at those top companies and start to discover what challenges the companies are facing and how you can add value. Once you know your first choice, second choice, third choice, etc. you will be in a much stronger position as you approach the companies. You will know what you want so you can focus on that, rather than let the job market dictate your search. And you will reduce overwhelm by taking things one step at a time in a clear, organized way. Do you have methods you use to stay focused in your job search? Please share in the comments!

Summary and Analysis of David Mamets Play Oleanna

Oleanna, a powerful two-character drama by David Mamet, explores the destructiveness of miscommunication and excessive political correctness. It is a play about academic politics, student/teacher relationships, and sexual harassment. Plot Overview Carol, a female college student, privately meets with her male professor. She is concerned about failing the class. She is frustrated because she doesn’t understand the professor’s overly verbose lectures. At first, the professor (John) is callous with her, but when she explains that she feels incompetent, he expresses empathy for her. He â€Å"likes her† so he bends the rules and decides to give her an â€Å"A† if she agrees to meet with him to discuss the material, one-on-one. Act One During most of Act One, the teacher is abrupt, interruptive, and distracted by continual phone calls about real estate problems. When the student does get a chance to speak, it is difficult for her to express herself clearly. Their conversation becomes personal and sometimes upsetting. He touches her shoulder on several occasions, urging her to sit down or to remain in the office. Finally, she is about to confess something deeply personal, but the phone rings yet again and she never discloses her secret. Act Two An unknown amount of time passes (probably a few days)  and John meets with Carol again. However, it is not to discuss education or philosophy. The student has written a formal complaint about the professor’s behavior. She feels that the instructor was lewd and sexist. Also, she claims that his physical contact was a form of sexual harassment. Interestingly, Carol is now very well spoken. She criticizes him with great clarity and mounting hostility. The teacher is astounded that his previous conversation was interpreted in such an offensive way. Despite John’s protests and explanations, Carol is unwilling to believe that his intentions were good. When she decides to leave, he holds her back. She becomes scared and rushes out the door, calling for help. Act Three During their final confrontation, the professor is packing up his office. He has been fired. Perhaps because he is a glutton for punishment, he invites the student back to make sense out of why she destroyed his career. Carol has now become even more powerful. She spends much of the scene pointing out her instructor’s many flaws. She declares she is not out for revenge; instead she has been prompted by â€Å"her group† to take these measures. When it is revealed that she has filed criminal charges of battery and attempted rape, things get really ugly! (But this article won’t spoil the ending for the reader.) Who Is Right? Who Is Wrong? The genius of this play is that it stimulates discussion, even arguments. Is the professor attracted to her in Act One?Does he behave inappropriately?Does he deserve to be denied tenure?What are her motives?Is she doing this simply out of spite?Is she right to claim her professor is sexist? Or is she merely over-reacting? That’s the fun of this drama; it all about the perspective of each audience member. Ultimately, both characters are deeply flawed. Throughout the play, they rarely agree or understand each other. Carol, the Student Mamet designed her character so that most of the audience will ultimately loath Carol by Act Two. The fact that she interprets his touch on the shoulder as sexual assault shows that Carol may have some issues that she does not reveal. In the final scene, she tells the professor not to call his wife â€Å"Baby.† This is Mamet’s way of showing that Carol has truly crossed a line, prompting the enraged professor to cross a line of his own. John, the Teacher John may have good intentions in Act One. However, he doesn’t seem to be a very good or wise instructor. He spends most of his time waxing eloquently about himself and very little time actually listening. He does flaunt his academic power, and he does unintentionally demean Carol by shouting, â€Å"Sit down!† and by physically trying to urge her to stay and finish their conversation. He doesn’t realize his own capacity for aggression until it is too late. Still, many audience members believe that he is completely innocent of the charges of sexual harassment and attempted rape. Ultimately, the student possesses an underlying deviousness. The teacher, on the other hand, is overtly pompous and foolish. Together they make a very dangerous combination.

Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift - 1367 Words

When Jonathan Swift published his novel Gulliver’s Travels in 1726, it immediately became a success and continues to be popular even today. The range of different topics addressed in his sardonic novel allows readers to easily relate, as many of the issues of Swift’s time during the Enlightenment remain relevant issues. As Swift wrote in another satirical piece The Battle of the Books, â€Å"Satyr is a sort of Glass, wherein Beholders do generall discover every body’s Faces but their Own.† The Enlightenment placed an emphasis on the search for knowledge and facts; naturally, opposing ideas and beliefs created controversy in every realm of enlightenment thinking from science to politics, math to religion, and philosophy to literature. While the enlightenment encouraged intellectualism and interest in fields such as mathematics, science, and philosophy, Swift found that much of the â€Å"progress† made during this era was a waste of time and lacked pr actical application. Furthermore, Swift lampooned not only the intellectualism of the time but also the often petty quarrels within the realms, especially nuances in religion and politics. In Gullivers Travels, Swift reflects in his fictional societies the fervor for intellectual thought and research during the Enlightenment by using satire to present the new movement in a way that was critical towards the attitudes and figures of his time. In Gulliver’s stop at the island nation of Lilliput, Swift reflects the selfish and power-hungryShow MoreRelatedGulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift1526 Words   |  7 PagesIn the fourth book of Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift uses satire to draw reader’s attention towards his concerns about humanity and uses irony to reveal his cynical views towards human kind. According to the Great Chain of Being, a term developed by the Renaissance that describes a divinely hierarchical order in every existing thing in the universe, human beings are placed a tier higher than animals (http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english /melani/cs6/ren.html). However, by comparing humanRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift940 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver is washed up onto a foreign land where he encounters two species: Houyhnhnms, ruling intellectual horse-like species, and the Yahoos, brutish human-like animals. As a foreigner, Gulliver tries to integrate himself with Houyhnhnms community and through his attempts of communicating Gulliver ultimately fails due to his striking similarity to the brute Yahoos. Swifts juxtaposition of two different worlds, made extremely clear by both physical, physiologicalRead More Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift1756 Words   |  8 Pages In the cleverly written and witty story of Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the reader is taken on a journey that targets the strengths of weakness of different societies. Swift ingeniously incorporates the use of the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, and his experiences through the discovery of several islands in order to relay messages about his own country’s system of politics, society, and use of scientists. The first voyage Lemuel Gulliver sets foot on is to the distant and strangeRead MoreGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift521 Words   |  2 PagesSociety vs. Individuality In the novel Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift, the influence that society has on Gulliver is very detectable in this book. Throughout the novel, Gulliver repeatedly, finds himself in predicaments because societal norms and the role of government in our society. Swift shows how the idea of who people are due to their position in society. Gulliver is an outsider to the society of Lilliput, he tries to fit into their world but fails, not only because of his size butRead MoreReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift Gullivers Travels is a satirical novel. It was written for two different target groups; the first target group is a very young age range and it is a simple but still very exciting fairy tale, the second target group is for a lot older and more sophisticated group as it is a comment that is satirising the life, times and background of Jonathan Swift. An example of Swift making a comment on mankind is in the third part ofRead MoreSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift In Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift makes a satirical attack on humanity. In the final book, Swift takes a stab at humanity by simultaneously criticizing physiological, mental, and spiritual aspects of humans. Literary critics Ronald Knowles and Irvin Ehrenpreis both agree that the last book focused entirely on satirizing humanity. The Yahoo brutes that inhabit Houyhnhnm Land are a despicable species that have the physical appearance of humansRead MoreSwifts Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Swifts Gulliver’s Travels enables us to critically and harshly analyse our world and encourages us to evaluate the customs of early 18th century English society in relation to an ideal humanity. In order to address the injustices prevalent in human constructs and behavior, Swift uses literary techniques to induce a state of extreme self-doubt. The satires assessment of humanitys positive and negative traits is developed through Gullivers a wkward process of identifying with the loathsome YahoosRead MoreSatire in Jonathan Swift ´s Gullivers Travels1944 Words   |  8 Pagesearly eighteenth-century, Irish writer Jonathan Swift produced one of the most printed novels known to date. The novel, Gulliver’s Travels, not only received recognition for being reprinted an immense amount of time, but also for the satire found within the novel. Swift intended his novel to be used as a scapegoat in which he would reveal his opinion on the English society. Swift was able to demonstrate this satire through the four part plot of Gulliver’s Travels. Each part of the novel told the journeyRead MoreMany Contemporary Issues Tackled in Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift894 Words   |  4 Pagestell us that nothing is great or small than by comparison. In the novel Jonathan Swift tackles many of the contemporary issues of his day. His portrayal of English society alludes to the fact that he perceived many evils in the str ucture of society. In the novel Swift puts focus on the issues of economy, government, war, mankind and plictic. As a result of his insightful perspective into the fabric of society, Gulliver’s Travels, is regarded by many as being one of the greatest satires in modern historyRead More Comapring Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide2292 Words   |  10 PagesNaivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide       A child has the ability to make the most critical and objective observation on society and the behavior of man. How is this possible? A child has yet to mature and lacks proper education and experience. However, it is for this very reason that a child would make the perfect social scientist; his or her naivete may provide an excellent means of objective criticism and most often satire. A childs curious

Approaches and Theories Regarding Industrial Relations

There are many different approaches and theories regarding industrial relations today and each one of them have different perspective and approach in resolving the conflict at work place. In order to understand and be able to analyze what are the good industrial relations, there is a need first to understand how the industrial relations are actually defined and what do they refer to. As explained by Barnetson, Lesson note 1, Introduction, â€Å"it is the relations between the labour and management†. This relations in Canadian capitalist economy includes labor market offer and demands where theâ€Å" workers agrees to provide their time and skills (labour) to the employers in exchange of wages and benefits† (Barnetson, Lesson 1, Employment in Capitalist Economy) in order to support themselves. Rules, procedures and practices are defined which oblige the employer and employee to act accordingly. Another very important point in industrial relation and probably the most frequent source of conflict between the two parties is the wage effort bargaining. â€Å"The wage-effort bargain relates to how hard and productively the employees are going to work, given the terms and conditions of their employment contract† (Lesson 1, The Labour Process and the Wage-Effort Bargain). In other words, the employer wants their employees to be productive and efficient for the least possible wages while employees want the good conditions and maximum wages in order to compensate their efforts. The industrialShow MoreRelatedEssay Employee Relations1425 Words   |  6 Pageshighly respected authors and academic professionals. This will include different perspectives, approaches and definitions of what employee relations is. â€Å"Employee relations is a common title for the industrial relations function within personnel management and is also sometimes used as an alternative label for the academic field of â€Å"industrial relations†. The term underlines the fact that industrial relations is not confined to the study of trade unions but embraces the broad pattern of employee managementRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1003 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Karl Marx and Max Weber both made tremendous contribution on the development of Sociology. Their studies and theories still have significant meaning for modern sociologists to explore the social world. As Weber are born after Marx about several decades, his theories are influenced by Marx to a great extend so that Weber finds much common ground with Marx. Their conceptions about religion,capitalism, social class and power are in some ways compatible. The aspects of their study areRead MoreHuman Relations Movement1552 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is the human relations movement and how it eradicated the influence of the classical and scientific management in the industry today. This approach raises some important questions about what are the keys function of the classical-scientific management theory, and the contrast of the worker in the classical-scientific and behavioral management. Some additional points need to be considered such as the Hawthorne studies and also the mos t important aspect covered is the Industrial Revolution thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Communication On A Critical Branch Of Sociological Thought From 20th Century Social Thought1262 Words   |  6 PagesMills identified the emergence of Grand Theory (the term Mills used to mock Talcott Parsons’s work) and Abstracted Empiricism (a comment on Daniel Bell’s work.) Stemming from his close experience with large public opinion survey research, he was dissatisfied with the attempt to induce correlative relations but at the expense of understanding social forces. With an excessive focus on individuals, these aforementioned studies did not consider social relations, real world politics, nor were well-groundedRead MoreChicago School Of Social Ecology Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pages Chicago School of Social Ecology has played its vital role in the development of urban ecology theory as the sociologists and ecologists from aforementioned school such as Robert Park and Earnest Burgess propagated that Central Business District (CBD) impacts urban and downtown planning, urban renewal, urban expansions, housing projects, commercial activities, industrialization, community development and urban ecological system. Next, the Berlin School of Urban Ecology also extended the aforementionedRead MoreEmployee Relations2063 Words   |  9 Pageshighly respected authors and academic professionals. This will include different perspectives, approaches and definitions of â€Å"what employee relations is†. â€Å"Employee relations is a common title for the industrial relations function within personnel management and is also sometimes used as an alternative label for the academic field of â€Å"industrial relations†. The term underlines the fact that industrial relations is not confined to the study of trade unions but embraces the broad pattern of employee managementRead More Human Resource Management Essay example1709 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the employment relationship and to an extent this is effective. Management has developed HRM approaches to managing the employment relationship however whether this is effective and successful is debatable. HRM represents Human Resource Management which is a â€Å"strategic, integrated and highly distinctive managerial approach to industrial relations† There are many forms of ‘approaches’ used by HRM in managing the employment relationship however there are only two types of HRM; Hard HRMRead MoreThe Great Management Theorists : F. W. Taylor, Max Weber, And Douglas Mcgregor1224 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Gareth Jones and Jennifer M. George. We begin by discussing commerce prior the industrial revolution and then we define the key management functions, followed by an examination of each theorist, applying a template of analysis and critique. A recently discovered leather daybook dating within the period of 1837-1857 accurately depicts the activities of a small crafts business prior to the arrival of the industrial revolution. This rare finding serves as a window in history detailing a craft maker’sRead MoreInternational Relations : a Distinct Discipline.2975 Words   |  12 Pagesquestion of whether International Relations is a distinct discipline has been a matter of consistent controversy. However, any field of study needs to fulfill certain criteria in order to be classified as a distinct academic discipline. Accordingly, I believe, that International Relations is indeed a ‘Distinct Discipline’ since it has many characteristics of a distinct academic discipline. International Relations can be interpreted by some to be ‘actual relations between states’ but in the academicRead MoreThe Monsters And Their Origin1412 Words   |  6 PagesMonster Stephen T. Asma has given an analysis of the monsters and their origin. Besides, he gives a definition on the fears of human beings regarding the monsters. The prejudices and fears date back to prehistory and the developments in evolution that have occurred throughout in humanity. The prehistory gives an account of the concerns that people have in today s world. The author uses the term monster to describe myths and physical deformities. Stephen Asma uses the term to describe that there

Opinions and Social Pressure free essay sample

Although conformity is inevitable, is there a possibility of indifference because of personality, education and social pressures? â€Å"Social influences shape every person’s practices, judgments and beliefs are a truism to which anyone will readily assent. † (Asch, 20) Solomon Asch’s experiments in the 1950’s set a line up for how people in the real life make decisions based on facts. In the journal article, Solomon Asch presented many facts, which create truth to his thesis â€Å"How, and to what extent, do social forces constrain people’s opinions and attitudes? † Experiments were conducted to prove Asch’s theory of the way each person makes a decision and why. The experiments are as follows â€Å"A group of seven to nine young men, all college students, are assembled in a classroom for a psychological experiment in visual judgment. The experimenter informs them that they will be comparing the lengths of lines. † (Asch, 19) The experiments conclude that the test subjects are usually convinced due to the unanimous group of decision makers. We will write a custom essay sample on Opinions and Social Pressure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the experiments begin everyone agrees unanimously. In the middle of the experiments, the answers from the test subjects start to change. This begins with the experiments and the test subjects all agreeing and as the experiment goes into the second phase of asking the question they are being asked to answer the test subjects have a second look and at least one test subject disagrees. Towards the end of the experiments, while reading Solomon Asch’s â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressures†, â€Å"†¦this study provides clear answers to a few relatively simple questions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Asch, 25) Each person has degrees to which they will conform. In conclusion, Solomon Asch’s found there were vast differences between each person’s reactions to the experiments. â€Å"Of course individuals differed in response. At one extreme, about one quarter of the subjects were completely independent and never agreed with the erroneous judgments of the majority. At the other extreme, some individuals went with the majority nearly all the time. The performances of individuals in this experiment tend to be highly consistent. † (Asch, 20-21) Solomon Asch also found â€Å"†¦those who participated in this challenging experiment agreed nearly without exception that independence was preferable to conformity.